Saving for college is a daunting task, with education costs rising faster than inflation. But for families who use a Virginia529 plan, the journey becomes significantly more manageable. The plan is designed to help you save thousands of dollars, not just by providing a place to invest, but by creating powerful tax advantages and investment opportunities that maximize your savings.
Here’s a breakdown of how using a Virginia529 plan can help you save thousands on education costs.
1. Tax-Free Growth and Withdrawals1
This is the biggest way Virginia529 can save you money. In a regular taxable investment account, you would have to pay capital gains taxes on your investment earnings each year.
Let's look at an example:
Regular Account: You invest $50,000 and it grows to $100,000 over 18 years. When you withdraw the $50,000 in earnings, you might owe thousands in capital gains taxes, leaving you with less for college.
Virginia529 Account: You invest the same $50,000, it grows to $100,000, and you withdraw the entire amount for tuition, books, and other qualified expenses. You pay zero in taxes on the $50,000 in earnings.
Over a decade or more, this tax-free compounding can add up to thousands, or even tens of thousands, of dollars in extra savings.
2. The Virginia State Tax Deduction
For Virginia residents, the plan offers a valuable and immediate benefit that puts money back in your pocket.
You can deduct up to $4,000 per account per year from your Virginia state taxable income.
4 With Virginia's top marginal income tax rate at 5.75%, this could save you up to $230 in state income taxes for every $4,000 you contribute.
5 And if you contribute more than the $4,000 limit in a given year, you can carry forward that deduction to future tax years until it has been fully deducted.
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This is a guaranteed return on your contributions that you can't get with a regular savings account or brokerage account.
3. Low Fees, Higher Returns
Virginia529 is consistently ranked as one of the most affordable plans in the nation. Low fees mean more of your money goes toward investments, and not toward administrative costs.
Low Administrative Fees: Invest529 has very low administrative fees, often among the lowest in the country.
7 Low Expense Ratios: The plan offers a variety of low-cost investment portfolios, including passively managed index funds that have very low expense ratios.
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Over a long period, even a small difference in fees can translate to thousands of dollars in extra growth. For example, a difference of just 0.5% in annual fees on a $50,000 account over 15 years can result in thousands of dollars in lost savings.
4. Broad Definition of "Qualified Expenses"
The money in your Virginia529 plan isn't just for tuition.
Qualified expenses include:
Tuition and fees
11 Room and board (for students enrolled at least half-time)
12 Books, supplies, and equipment
13 Computers, software, and internet access
14 Fees for registered apprenticeship programs
15 Student loan repayment (up to $10,000 per beneficiary)
16 K-12 tuition (up to $10,000 per year, though this has specific state tax implications for Virginia residents)
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By using your Virginia529 to cover these expenses, you ensure that every dollar you withdraw is tax-free.
The Final Word
Saving for education is a monumental goal, but with the right tools, it becomes achievable. A Virginia529 plan provides an incredible trifecta of benefits: a state tax deduction for Virginia residents, tax-free growth and withdrawals for everyone, and a low-cost, flexible platform to invest.
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